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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Mental Health and Well-Being​

Mental health is an important part of our overall well-being. While there are many definitions, all definitions share the idea that when we have good mental health and well-being, we have the ability to enjoy life and to manage stressful and difficult situations.​
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COVID-19 has effected everyone’s mental health and well-being, however some individuals and communities have been impacted more significantly. It has also highlighted the many disparities Indigenous people, Black people and people in the 2S and LGBTQ community have faced prior to Covid and during this pandemic. ​​Currently more children, youth and adults are experiencing mental health concerns.

Mental Health and Well-Being ​


This information provides ways to maintain or enhance your child’s mental health and well-being, and, if you are concerned about your child’s mental health, where to turn to for help at school or in the community.​​​
​
Tips to support your child’s mentally healthy return to school ​​
A change in schools or returning to school after summer vacation, a holiday, or absence from school due to illness is a change for students and parents/caregivers. Students often experience a range of emotions from excitement, to worry, fear and sometimes sadness.

You can help your child prepare for this change by:
  • Asking how they are feeling about returning to school. Validate the feelings that they have shared.  “I hear that you have this feeling about returning to school. I can understand that feeling.” Even if you don’t share the same feeling as your child, it is important to validate their feeling.
  • Asking your child if they have any questions or concerns. Even if the concern sounds small to you - it is big to them! 
  • Helping your child to get answers to their questions or problem-solve any concerns, or to figure out how they can get answers.  “Let’s think about who could help us with this question or problem.”
  • Encouraging your child to remember the parts of school that they enjoy and are looking forward to the most. “I wonder what you are looking forward to about school?” “What’s something you are excited about?”
  • Helping your older children to make a plan to get back to routines. 
  • For younger children, starting to introduce familiar routines and a schedule that is closer to the one used during school time. “Let’s practice walking to the school today.” “Beginning next week we will have an earlier bedtime, and we will wake up earlier. This will help us be ready for the start of school.”
  • Gathering any supplies. 
  • Arranging social times with other children who go to the same school. This can help foster friendships and connections. ​​​​
Well-being and mental health supports​

Everyone’s mental health and well-being fluctuates.  It is important to take care of mental health and well-being at every level of mental health. ​

When we are feeling healthy and well, and have some stress, self-care and social supports help us to maintain our wellness.

When we are struggling and have lower levels of mental health, additional supports at school and in the community, along with self-care and social supports can help us to regain our mental health and well-being. 

When we are in a crisis, emergency services and supports are needed.

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​Mental Health Support
​​​

Strategies for supporting your child’s mental health and well-being

These suggestions support good mental health and well-being. In sharing this, we believe you will recognize the many ways you are already supporting your child(ren)’s mental health and well-being

What your child or 
youth
​needs from you​

Ways to support their 
mental health and well-being

Healthy connection - spending 
t​ime together

Spend time with your child 1:1 or as a family. Find a common/shared interest. Explore a new hobby. Bake, cook or have dinner together. What’s important is that you are together and enjoying each other’s company.

Positive role model 

Because children take their cues from adults, your own well-being is very important. Try your best to convey a sense of calm. Let your children know that change is stressful. Let them see how you are practicing self-care and prioritizing your well-being. Try a new well-being strategy and invite your child to do this with you - things like reading, watching comedies or telling jokes, going for walks/being outside, meditating or helping someone, or practicing mindfulness or gratitude.

Someone to listen to them

It is important that children know that there are adults who will listen to them as they talk about their concerns, questions or fears. Ask your children if they have questions or concerns. Ask them who they can talk to at school or help them to identify someone whom they could talk to at school. 

Teach/reinforce well-being strategies 

Ask your child what well-being and coping strategies they are using and/or have found helpful in the past. Ask them how they use this strategy, and how it helps them to feel better. Encourage your child(ren) to plan to use one or more of these strategies everyday. 

Take this opportunity to teach your child new coping strategies. Deep breathing, physical activity, being in nature, mindfulness, playing a game, having fun, playing with pets, arts and crafts, journaling, practicing gratitude and listening to music are positive coping strategies.

12 Easy and Fun Activities Mental Health Activities for Elementary Students (SMHO)

Look for the positive

Ask your child(ren) for examples (or share examples) of positive things. Ask them for examples (or share examples) of improvements because of the pandemic Ask your child what they are feeling hopeful about, or things that they are looking forward to. Encourage your child(ren) to think about what they can do to show kindness and be helpful to others. Note how people come together in difficult times. Can they ‘interview’ elders or seniors to learn what difficult times they have been through and how they coped? Ask/help your child to identify the ways that they have coped with the pandemic, and the lessons they have learned from this experience.

Limit exposure to overwhelming news 

Frequent exposure to TV/media coverage, and/or overhearing or being exposed to continuous adult conversation can increase your child’s anxiety. Ask your child(ren) how much news media they are consuming, and suggest that they limit their viewing to approximately 30 minutes a day.

Guidance around screen time

Children and youth spend a lot of their time in front of screens including social media. Ask your child about their technology use: what do they notice about their mood and emotions? How do they feel if they are not connected to their devices? Has anything bad happened while they were online (sexting, bullying, etc.)?  Ask them, “what would you do if you weren’t on your device?” Encourage use of devices for creative and innovative purposes (a healthy way to use screen time). Consider screen free times every day.

  • 7 Ways to Use Social Media to Benefit Your Health (Bounce Back Canadian Mental Health Association)
  • Helping Your Child Manage Digital Technology (School Mental Health Ontario) ​​​


Positive personal and cultural identity Strategies​

A child/teen’s Identity includes having an awareness of, and valuing, their natural physical features, attributes, abilities, gender, race and culture. While it begins with family, a child’s identity is then shaped by social and cultural contexts. Identity often changes over time through your child’s awareness and life experiences. By encouraging your child’s abilities and interests you help them to develop as their own person. When parents and other adults express love, empathy, acceptance and appreciation of the child/teen as a unique individual it fosters a positive identity and helps them to feel valued and have a sense of belonging. ​​​

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These resources below, and other resources found in the student section on mental health and well-being provide additional suggestions on how you can help your child care for their mental health and well-being and agencies you can contact. ​ ​ ​

Anxiety, Anxious Feelings
  • Unhelpful Thinking Traps
  • Coping Thoughts vs Automatic Negative Thoughts
  • Parent program to help coach your child/teen with mild to moderate anxiety problems. Free on-line program with 6 units and numerous lessons from Anxiety Canada 

Black and Biracial Race Youth 

  • Self-Love Practices for Black Youth (School Mental Health Ontario)
  • Black Youth - Addressing Anti-Black Racism and Its Impact: A Well-Being Toolkit for Families (Durham District School Board) includes children youth and adult books, articles, videos, podcasts related to the impact of anti-black racism and building positive self-image, self-esteem and self-love. ​

  • 70 picture books about mixed race families
  • Embrace Race Children’s books, articles, webinars and stories about race
  • Addressing Anti-Black Racism and Its Impact: A Well-Being Toolkit for Families (Durham District School Board) includes children youth and adult books, articles, videos, podcasts and strategies for discussions with your child about anti-black racism and building positive self-image, self-esteem and self-love. 
  • Racial Stress and Self Care - Parent Tip Tool (APA)​

Bullying, Cyberbullying
  • Strategies for Parents when your child is being bullied (Prevnet)
  • Parenting in a Digital Age: Understanding Kids and Technology (Prevnet)
  • What parents can do about Cyberbullying (Prevnet)

Disordered Eating and Eating Disorders
  • Danielle's Place provides prevention and early intervention for youth 8-17 who are at risk of developing an eating disorder.
  • Nedic - National Eating Disorder Information Centre nedic.ca  videos, resources, articles, brochures.  Helpline Toll-free 1-866-633-4220 Email nedic@uhn.ca ​

First Nations, Indigenous, Metis, Inuit Youth
  • Brighter Days: An Indigeneous Wellness Program (Kids HelpPhone)
  • Support for First Nations, Inuit and Metis youth (Kids Help Phone)
  • First Peoples Wellness Circle

Grief, Bereavement and Loss
  • Acclaim Health Kids Anticipatory Grief and Bereavement (0-18)  or call 905-827-8800 or 1-800-387-7127 
  • Heartache2Hope offers grief and bereavement individual and group counselling for adults, children and youth who have experienced a suicide loss.  For more information, to register, or make a referral, please email Amanda at amanda@Heartache2Hope.com or call 905-599-4673. To speak with someone live, please call our HopeLine at 289-474-5508 on Mondays or Thursdays from 1:00-4:00pm.​
  • Helping Kids to Understand Death and Supporting Their Grief
  • Lighthouse Peer Support for Grieving Children, Youth and their Families Information and peer support groups​ ​
  •  Grief Support Text and Online Chat Service for adults, children and youth text 289-278-1885 or visit Kemp Hospice grief peer support   7 days a week, 10am-10pm  
  • Nightingale Centre  parent, child and youth bereavement support groups  1-519-265-9594

Self-Injury 
  • Self-Injury Outreach and Support - coping, helping someone
  • Supporting Youth Who Self Injure​

Stress and Coping 
  • Strong Mind Strong Kids - Psychology Foundation tips sheets, strategies, videos on how to recognize and help your child and teen cope with stress
  • Managing Screen Time - Tips for Parents
  • Learning B​rain vs. Stress Brain (video)
  • Stress How to Help the Young Person in Your Life (Kids Help Phone)
  • Kids Help Phone - How to calm down when you’re stressed
  • 12 Instant Stress Busters


Tragic Events/Concerning World Events
  • Ways to Help Children and Youth Following a Tragedy or Crisis

Well-Being Strategies 
  • COVID 19 Youth Hub jack.org  
  • Self-Care 101 for Students
  • Kids Help Phone Self-Care Checklist
  • Sleep Hygiene - Getting a Good Night’s Sleep
  • Well-Being Strategies: Deep Breathing, Relaxation, Gratitude,  Thought Changing Activities, Distraction 
  • Grounding Skills - Mindfulness
  • Mindful Eating
2SLGBTQIA+
  •  PFLAG Halton  We offer a safe space (online and in person) where parents and caregivers of gender-diverse kids (all ages) can come together to ask questions and support each other. Having a gender-diverse child is a unique experience, so this is a judgment-free place where you can share your thoughts, feelings, and worries. 
How do I know if additional help is needed? ​

Are their thoughts, feelings and behaviours:

Intense? These aren’t mild, everyday fluctuations. They’re stronger and more  persistent thoughts, feelings, and behaviours than the usual ups and downs of life.

Long-lasting? They’re having a consistent or lingering presence over weeks, months, or longer. Many professionals suggest that anything that’s lasted two weeks or longer can be cause for concern.

Having a big impact? They’re beginning to have negative consequences in one’s life, possibly interfering with someone’s ability to function and/or meet their everyday goals.​

  • How do you know if you should be concerned about your child/teen's mental health and well-being (School Mental Health Ontario)
  • Noticing Mental Health Concerns for Your Child (School Mental Health Ontario)
  • Suicide Prevention Guide for Parents/Families (School Mental Health Ontario)


Where can I get help for my child’s mental health?​

At the Halton District School Board, there is a Circle of Support ​for every student. The Circle of Support begins with the student, parent/caregiver and educator. For every student, educators and other staff provide relationships, classroom environments and classroom instruction that promotes mental health and well-being. As a student's need increases, the circle is broadened and additional resources and supports are added.

At school, speak to your child’s teacher or other trusted staff person. Your teacher, other school staff and child and youth counsellors and social workers are available to help. 

  • How to Work with your School to Access Support for your Child's Mental Health
  • Video Series - Mental Health & Well-Being​​

In the community for counselling

  • Alcoholics Anonymous  24 hour Helpline Halton:  905-631-8784   Alcoholics Anonymous is a fellowship of people who come together to solve their drinking problem.  It doesn’t cost anything to attend A.A. meetings. There are no age or education requirements to participate. Membership is open to anyone who wants to do something about their drinking problem. The website also lists upcoming meetings.
  • Reach Out Centre for Kids  Live Answer 289-266-0036; Virtual Walk-In ; Live Chat Can you add: Currently there are therapists who speak Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Russian, Mandarin, Yoruba, Spanish and French. We also have partnerships with Roots Community Services and Enaahtig Healing Lodge.​
  • We Matter - Indigenous Youth Support   An Indigenous youth-led nationally registered organization dedicated to Indigenous youth support, hope and life promotion
  • Black Youth Helpline-416-258-9944- 9 am- 10pm every day
  • Taibu Community Health Centre: 416-644-3536
  • LGBT+ Youthline: 647-694-4275
  • ​Indus Community Services: 905- 275-2369
  • First Peoples Wellness Circle
  • SAVIS Tel: (905)825-3622, e-mail: savis@savisofhalton.org Support for violence or sexual violence in intimate relationships, including trafficking
  • ADAPT Halton for youth wanting information or help to manage drug, alcohol or gambling concerns
  • Sioutreach.org: Iinformation and coping strategies for self-harm/self-injury
  • Radius Child & Youth Services specializes in working with children, youth, and families who have experienced sexual, physical, or emotional abuse, neglect, or witnessed intimate partner violence.  
  • Punjabi Community Health Services For information call 905-677-0889 ext. 221
  • Naseeha ​- Muslin Youth Helpline (1-866-627-3342)
  • Hong Fook - Chinese mental health supports
  • Hope for Wellness - Indigenous mental health supports
  • Indus Community Services
  • SACHSS - South Asian Canadian Health & Social Services
  • SAMHAA - South Asian Mental Health Alliance
  • South Asian Youth - Support for South Asian Community - SACHSS offers culturally and linguistically appropriate services for the South Asian community. SACHSS Distress Helpline - If you are distressed or feeling low or depressed or under any kind of stress or just need someone to talk to please call SACHS Distress Helpline 289-277-4770, 437-254-2794, 647-523-6380 or 416-863-0511
  • SOCH Mental Health - South Asian mental health supports
  • Talk 4 Healing - helpline for Indigenous women​​

For crisis support

  • ROCK Crisis Line at 905-878-9785 available 24 hours a day/7 days a week
  • KidsHelp Phone  Call a Counsellor:  1-800-668-6868; Text a Counsellor: 686868; Live Chat: https://kidshelpphone.ca/live-chat/
  • Family doctor
  • Emergency Room
  • Police - MHERT or COAST team
  • Halton Children’s Aid Society if you or another child/youth are under the age of 18 and require support and protection Toll Free: 866.607.KIDS (5437) Phone: 905.333.4441 Fax: 905.333.1844 TTY: 711 (TTY to Voice)​ 
  • Substance Abuse Program for African Canadian and Caribbean Youth (SAPACCY)  416-535-8501, press 2. Self-referrals, Community Referrals, and Physician Referrals. Servicing youth between the ages of 14-24 struggling with mental health and substance issues. Individual, Family and Group support.
  • Roots Community Services for children, youth, families who identify as Black, and are from African and Caribbean backgrounds. Culturally responsive counselling is provided.

​

Frequently Asked Questions​ (FAQs​)

What is the difference between mental health and well-being and mental illness?​​

Mental health and well-being are two separate, but connected ideas.  We can have a mental illness, and be mentally well, or unwell.  We can also have poor mental well-being without having a mental illness.​​

Dual Continuum of Mental Health
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